History of Bideford

Early History of Bideford

Bideford's story begins in the Saxon era when it was known as "Byddeford," meaning "by the ford." Situated on the banks of the River Torridge, it quickly developed as a key crossing point, fostering trade and commerce. The town's medieval architecture still reflects its historic roots, with narrow cobbled streets and ancient buildings that transport visitors back in time.

The Age of Exploration

The town's significance grew during the Age of Exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries. Bideford was a bustling port town, and it played a crucial role in voyages of discovery. Famous explorers like Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Richard Grenville sailed from Bideford on their epic journeys, which included attempts to establish colonies in the New World. The town's connection to these explorers and their adventures contributes to its historical allure.

Maritime Heritage

Bideford's maritime history is closely tied to its economy and culture. Shipbuilding, fishing, and trading were integral to the town's prosperity. The quays and warehouses along the River Torridge are a testament to its maritime heritage. Today, visitors can explore these historic sites, like the Old Bideford Bridge, which has stood since 1286, and the Victoria Park, where the Royalist warship "The Charles" was built.

Rise of Tourism

The 19th century marked the beginning of Bideford's transformation into a tourist destination. With the advent of the railway in the mid-1800s, Bideford became more accessible to travellers from distant cities. This newfound accessibility, combined with the town's charm and natural beauty, laid the foundation for the rise of tourism in the area.

Victorian visitors flocked to Bideford to enjoy the sandy beaches at Westward Ho!, just a stone's throw away. The town's seaside appeal was enhanced by the construction of the Royal Hotel and the opening of a railway station at nearby Instow, further connecting Bideford to the broader region.

The 20th Century and Beyond

The 20th century saw Bideford continue to evolve as a tourist destination. The opening of the North Devon Link Road in the 1980s made it even more accessible, drawing visitors from across the country. Bideford's well-preserved historic district, with its picturesque architecture and vibrant market scenes, further appealed to tourists seeking a glimpse of traditional English life.

Today, Bideford offers an array of attractions for tourists. The Burton Art Gallery and Museum showcase a diverse range of art and artefacts, and the Pannier Market, held on Tuesdays and Saturdays, provides a taste of the town's local culture and crafts. The annual Bideford Water Festival and New Year's Day Celebrations attract visitors from near and far, adding to the town's appeal.

Bideford's journey from a medieval trading post to a thriving tourist destination is a testament to its enduring charm and historical significance. The town's rich history, maritime heritage, and convenient location have all contributed to its rise as a popular tourist spot. Bideford's timeless appeal continues to draw visitors, offering a glimpse into the past, as well as a delightful taste of North Devon's natural beauty and cultural heritage. As tourism continues to grow, the legacy of this historic town looks set to endure for generations to come.